Human Resources Management
Assembled by Carter McNamara, MBA, PhD
The Human Resources Management (HRM) function includes a variety of activities, and key among them is deciding what staffing needs you have and whether to use independent contractors or hire employees to fill these needs, recruiting and training the best employees, ensuring they are high performers, dealing with performance issues, and ensuring your personnel and management practices conform to various regulations. Activities also include managing your approach to employee benefits and compensation, employee records and personnel policies. Usually small businesses (for-profit or nonprofit) have to carry out these activities themselves because they can't yet afford part- or full-time help. However, they should always ensure that employees have -- and are aware of -- personnel policies which conform to current regulations. These policies are often in the form of employee manuals, which all employees have.
Note that some people distinguish a difference between between HRM (a major management activity) and HRD (Human Resource Development, a profession). Those people might include HRM in HRD, explaining that HRD includes the broader range of activities to develop personnel inside of organizations, including, eg, career development, training, organization development, etc.
There is a long-standing argument about where HR-related functions should be organized into large organizations, eg, "should HR be in the Organization Development department or the other way around?"
The HRM function and HRD profession have undergone tremendous change over the past 20-30 years. Many years ago, large organizations looked to the "Personnel Department," mostly to manage the paperwork around hiring and paying people. More recently, organizations consider the "HR Department" as playing a major role in staffing, training and helping to manage people so that people and the organization are performing at maximum capability in a highly fulfilling manner.
Basic Overviews of Human Resource Management
Links to Lists of Articles and Other Links (links are listed below)
Getting the Best Employees
Staffing -- Workforce planning
Staffing -- Specifying Jobs and Roles
Staffing -- Recruiting
Staffing -- Outsourcing (having services and functions performed by non-employees)
Staffing -- Screening Applicants
Staffing -- Selecting (Hiring) New Employees
Paying Employees (and Providing Benefits)
Benefits and Compensation
Training Employees
Career Development
Employee Orientation
Leadership Development
Management Development
Personal Development
Supervisoral Development
Training and Development
Ensuring Compliance to Regulations
Personnel Polices and Records
Employee Laws, Topics and Issues
Ethics - Practical Toolkit
Ensuring Safe Work Environments
Diversity Management
Dealing with Drugs in the Workplace
Employee Assistance Programs
Ergonomics: Safe Facilities in the Workplace
Dealing with HIV/AIDS in the Workplace
Personal Wellness
Preventing Violence in the Workplace
Ensuring Safety in the Workplace
Supporting Spirituality in the Workplace
Diversity Management
Sustaining High-Performing Employees
Employee Performance Management
Group Performance Management
Interpersonal Skills
Personal Productivity
Retaining Employees
General Resources
Additional Information for Nonprofits
Capterra's listing of HR software
Brief Overview of Human Resources Management
(After reviewing the following information, be sure to notice the rest of the categories listed above.)
Management Quiz - Part 1
Employee Relations Quiz - Part 2
Employee Relations Quiz - Part 3
Employee Relations Quiz - Part 4
Lexicon for the HR Novice (tongue in cheek)
Avoiding Employee Relations Pitfalls In Smaller Businesses
When an HR Department is Necessary
When is the Right Time for an HR Expert?
Links to Lists of Articles and Other Links
(After reviewing the following information, be sure to notice the rest of the categories listed above.)
Human Resources and the Internet
HRIM Mall
Human Resources Management and Employer Resources Online Information
Human Resource Management Basics
Dr. John Sullivan's List of Articles
Checklist to Review Nonprofit Human Resource Practices
Management and HR articles
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